The Factors in the Formation of Moral Conscience from an Islamic Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61438/bsrqj.v2i4.158Keywords:
Ethics, Upbringing, Religion, Philosophy, Innate Disposition, Conscience, HeredityAbstract
This study examines the concept of moral consciousness from the perspective of Islamic philosophy. The primary objective is to elucidate the role of moral conscience in human behavior and investigate how various factors, such as upbringing, heredity, and religion, contribute to its formation and transformation. The author analyzes diverse perspectives and definitions of moral consciousness across various schools of thought, aiming to address how Islam interprets moral consciousness and presents a definition aligned with Islamic teachings. In this context, the characteristics, levels, and sources of moral consciousness are explored to provide a comprehensive understanding of its nature. This analytical study is predicated on the premise that promoting moral values and ethical actions in society can refine individual and social behaviors according to higher values, balance social norms in Islamic society, and support societal growth with a robust ethical foundation. The findings indicate that moral conscience is not solely rooted in innate elements but is also directly influenced by educational and social factors. Ultimately, this study emphasizes the significant role of religion in guiding moral conscience and deepening ethical commitment.
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