The Consequences of Illegal Exploitation of Forests in the Context of Green Criminology Principles
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61438/bsrqj.v2i4.165Keywords:
Forests, ecosystem, consequence analysis, green criminology, conservation, illegal exploitationAbstract
Forests have always held significant value and importance, and their functions in nature are continuously and beneficially evident. These ecosystems provide direct and indirect benefits to humans and other living beings. However, these natural resources are particularly facing neglect from humans, organizations, and governments and are being exploited unlawfully and indiscriminately every day. The fundamental question of this research is what the consequences of illegal exploitation of forests are, considering the teachings of green criminology. The hypothesis of this study is based on the premise that illegal exploitation has dire economic consequences, including the destruction of forests and national capital. The aim of this research is to identify the consequences of illegal exploitation of forests and to adopt preventive measures against their destruction in light of green criminology. This paper employs an analytical-descriptive method and analyzes library data from credible scientific sources, research articles, and reports from environmental organizations. The results of the study indicate that if deterrent punishment measures, legal follow-ups, and international cooperation to curb environmental crimes are not adopted, it will lead to human, social, economic, and environmental problems. Legislators and governments must criminalize harmful behaviors toward forests in the areas of fuel and industrial exploitation and respond proactively and criminally to actions that cause significant short-term and long-term damage to forests.
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