An Analysis of Darwin's Theory of Evolution from the Perspective of Islamic Doctrine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61438/bsrqj.v2i4.166Keywords:
Darwin, Evolution, Creation, Beings, Islamic TeachingsAbstract
Darwin's theory is one of the most well-known and controversial theories among religious scholars, with diverse opinions regarding its validity and application. Since its inception, this theory has been examined in scientific and religious circles, significantly influencing theological beliefs, the question of the creation of beings, their origins, and their ultimate fate. Therefore, analyzing this theory holds particular importance, as it impacts the beliefs and actions of its followers as well as the perspectives of religious scholars. The aim of this study is to explore the theory, conduct a thorough and scholarly examination of it from an Islamic perspective, and analyze its compatibility or conflict with Islamic doctrinal foundations. Additionally, this article does not delve into the biological aspects or taxonomy of Darwin’s theory but strictly analyzes it from a religious-Islamic standpoint. The central question of this research is whether Darwin’s theory aligns with Islamic teachings or contradicts them. The research hypothesis suggests that this theory conflicts with religious teachings regarding the creation of beings, making their reconciliation impossible. This study employs a review-analytical method based on library research. The findings indicate that Darwin’s theory faces fundamental challenges from an Islamic perspective and is in deep conflict with religious teachings in various aspects related to creation and the fate of beings. By elucidating the Islamic perspective on the theory of evolution, this research examines the views of Islamic scholars and demonstrates that Darwin’s theory contradicts Islamic teachings.
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