The Process of Security Achievement Based on the Approach of Islamic Political Jurisprudence, Realism, and Liberalism

Abstract

The study of security is one of the important and vital subjects in security studies, and the Islamic school of thought, along with other schools, has a specific perspective on security studies. The importance and necessity of research lie in the comparative explanation of the superiority of the theory of Islamic political jurisprudence in the field of the method of security studies. The question that this article aims to answer is how the process of security studies can be realized based on the principles of Islamic political jurisprudence and what prominences it possesses compared to the approaches of other schools in security studies. The research hypothesis is that Islamic principles have advantages over the other two schools in the process of the method of security studies. The research method used is descriptive-analytical, and library tools have been utilized. The results obtained in this study indicate that in the process of security studies, methods ranging from "force" and "power" to "persuasion" are employed. According to the democratic approach, persuasion is emphasized. However, in the liberal school, a dual policy can be observed, as they use the component of "persuasion" against liberals and the component of "force" against non-liberal countries. In Islamic political jurisprudence, comprehensive security can be achieved through adherence to religious teachings.